Background: Driving automation systems (DAS), including autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance, are an important safety-critical domain. DAS often incorporate perceptions systems that use machine learning (ML) to analyze the vehicle environment. Aims: We explore new or differing requirements engineering (RE) topics and challenges that practitioners experience in this domain. Method: We have conducted an interview study with 19 participants across five companies and performed thematic analysis. Results: Practitioners have difficulty specifying upfront requirements, and often rely on scenarios and operational design domains (ODDs) as RE artifacts. Challenges relate to ODD detection and ODD exit detection, realistic scenarios, edge case specification, breaking down requirements, traceability, creating specifications for data and annotations, and quantifying quality requirements. Conclusions: Our findings contribute to understanding how RE is practiced for DAS perception systems and the collected challenges can drive future research for DAS and other ML-enabled systems.
Tue 18 AprDisplayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change
16:00 - 17:30 | Session R6 - RE for Automotive and Mission-Critical SystemsResearch Papers at Llívia Chair(s): Erik Kamsties FH Dortmund | ||
16:00 40mScientific evaluation | Requirements Engineering for Automotive Perception Systems Research Papers P: Khan Mohammad Habibullah University of Gothenburg, A: Hans-Martin Heyn University of Gothenburg & Chalmers University of Technology, A: Gregory Gay Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, A: Jennifer Horkoff Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg, A: Eric Knauss Chalmers | University of Gothenburg, A: Markus Borg CodeScene, A: Alessia Knauss Zenseact AB, A: Hakan Sivencrona Zenseact AB, A: Polly Jing Li Kognic AB, D: Murat Erdogan Veoneer, Linköping | ||
16:40 20mVision and Emerging Results | Out-of-Distribution detection as Support for Autonomous Driving Safety Lifecycle Research Papers P: Murat Erdogan Veoneer, Linköping, A: Jens Henriksson Semcon, dept. Software and Emerging Tech, Gothenburg, A: Stig Ursing Semcon, dept. Software and Emerging Tech, Gothenburg, A: Fredrik Warg RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, A: Anders Thorsén RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, A: Johan Jaxing Agreat, Gothenburg, A: Ola Örsmark Comentor, Gothenburg, A: Mathias Örtenberg Toftås Semcon, dept. Software and Emerging Tech, Gothenburg, D: Thomas Pressburger NASA ARC Pre-print | ||
17:00 20mExperience report | Authoring, Analyzing, and Monitoring Requirements for a Lift-Plus-Cruise Aircraft Research Papers P: Thomas Pressburger NASA ARC, A: Andreas Katis KBR / NASA Ames Research Center, A: Aaron Dutle NASA Langley Research Center, A: Anastasia Mavridou KBR / NASA Ames Research Center, D: Khan Mohammad Habibullah University of Gothenburg, Sweden |