Supporting Shared Understanding in Asynchronous Communication Contexts
The success of software projects depends on developing a system that satisfies the stakeholders’ wishes and needs according to their mental models of the intended system. However, stakeholders may have different or misaligned mental models of the same system, resulting in conflicting requirements. For this reason, aligned mental models and thus a shared understanding of the project vision is essential for the success of software projects. While it is already challenging to achieve shared understanding in synchronous contexts, such as meetings, it is even more challenging when only asynchronous contexts, like messaging services, are possible. When multiple stakeholders are involved from different locations and time zones, primarily asynchronous communication occurs. Despite the frequent use of software tools, like Confluence, to support asynchronous contexts, their use for the development of a shared understanding has hardly been analyzed. In this paper, we propose five concepts to help stakeholders develop a shared understanding in asynchronous communication contexts. We assess the adaptability of three existing software tools to our concepts, adapt these software tools accordingly, and develop our own prototype that implements all five concepts. In an experiment with 30 participants, we evaluate these four software tools and compare them to a control group that had no support in developing a shared understanding. Our results show evidence for the suitability of our concepts, as the participants using our concepts were able to achieve a higher level of shared understanding compared to the control group.
Tue 18 AprDisplayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change
11:00 - 12:30 | Session R1 - Requirements Communication and Conceptualization IResearch Papers at Sitges Chair(s): Jennifer Horkoff Chalmers and the University of Gothenburg | ||
11:00 40mScientific evaluation | Supporting Shared Understanding in Asynchronous Communication Contexts Research Papers P: Lukas Nagel Leibniz University Hannover, A: Oliver Karras TIB - Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, A: Seyed Mahdi Amiri Leibniz University Hannover, A: Kurt Schneider Leibniz Universität Hannover, Software Engineering Group, D: Elisabeth Henkel University Freiburg | ||
11:40 40mScientific evaluation | An Empirical Study of the Intuitive Understanding of a Formal Pattern Language Research Papers P: Elisabeth Henkel University Freiburg, A: Nico Hauff University Freiburg, A: Lukas Eber Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg, A: Vincent Langenfeld University of Freiburg, A: Andreas Podelski University of Freiburg, D: Lukas Nagel Leibniz University Hannover File Attached |